“say”的过去式是什么？

say的过去式是said.表示“在过去说过了”.例如：

I said “Hi“ to my teacher.我向老师问好!

say [sei]

vt.讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明

vi.讲；表示；念；假定；背诵

[ 过去式said 过去分词saying 现在分词saith ] 

短语：

say to oneself 心里想；自言自语 

that is to say 就是；即；换言之 

they say 据说；人们说 

say when [俚语]停止；制止 

say goodbye 说再见；告别

1. 说；讲

What you say is true in a sense.

你所说的在某种意义上讲是真实的

1. 说明；表明；宣称；书面材料或可见的东西提供信息；指示

Please specify what you really want to say.

请具体说明你的真实想法。

2. 比方说；假定说，假设，例如

Supposed your father saw you , what would you say?

假设你父亲看到了你，你该怎么说？

3. 念；朗诵；背诵

say self delighted part by heart.

背诵自己喜欢的部分。

4. 表达，表述（见解）

Today many adults say it is still one of the stories they like best.

现在的许多成年人表示这本书仍是他们最喜欢的故事之一。

5. 表明，显示，表达（思想、感情），声明等

Most people say they are happy, but perhaps that is because they are expected to be.

大多数人声称自己幸福，或许只是因为他们希望如此而已。

n.

1. 决定权，发言权

人名：萨伊

interj.

1. （表示惊讶或兴奋）嘿，啧啧

暂无词性 1. （提请别人注意、提出建议或作出评论）喂，我说

英译金额须在小写之后，在括号内用大写文字重复该金额，即使原文合同中没有大写，英译时也有必要加上大写。在大写文字前加上“SAY"，"say"的“大写”

在最后加上“ONLY"．意思为“整”。必须注意：小写与大写的金额数量要一致。

例 ：聘方须每月付给受聘方美元 500 元整。

Party A shall pay Party B a monthly salary of US $ 500 (SAY FIVE HUNDRED US DOLLARS ONLY). 短语

before you can say Jack ... 转眼间

not to say 即使不说是

say when 酒斟够了请说一声

that is to say 也就是,即

I dare say 我敢说,我相信

say on adj. 说下去(继续说吧)

to say the least 退一步说,最起码

Never say die 永不言弃、永不言败

I say (引起话头)喂,啊呀

when all is said and done adv. 结果(毕竟)

needless to say 不用说

say amen to 衷心同意;热烈赞成

say the word vi. 发布命令(表示同意)

go without saying vi. 不言而喻(理所当然...

say about 谈及

have one's say 表示意见

say one's say v.畅所欲言

say no 否定;否认

to say nothing of 更不用说,何况

say grace 做饭前祷告

can，hear，pay，say，think，come，see，teath，spend，write的过去式和过去分词是什么？

自己在下面的不规则动词表里查（原型.过去式.过去分词）

be was/were been (be动词)

do did done (助动词)

speak spoke spoken (讲话)

read read read (阅读)

cut cut cut (切)

cost cost cost (花费)

go went gone (去,走)

feel felt felt (感觉)

dig dug dug (挖)

overcome overcame overcome (克服)

come came come (来)

write wrote written (写)

get got gotten (自己查一下,这个词要看用在那里了)

see saw seen (看)

spend spent spent (花费)

put put put (放下)

find fought fought (找，查明)

deal dealt dealt (分配)

bend bent bent (使…变曲)

fight fought fought (搏斗，奋斗)

keep kept kept (留下，保留，继续)

lay laid lain (放置，躺下，保留)

lend lent lent (借出，借给)

lose lost lost(失去，丧失)

sit sat sat (坐，就坐)

sleep slept slept(睡觉，睡着)

英语不规则动词表

Infinitive Past Tense Past Participle

不定式过去式 过去分词

abide abode,abided abode,abided

arise arose arisen

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awaked

be(am,is,are) was;were been

bear bore borne,born

beat beat beaten

become became become

befall befell befallen

beget begot begotten,begot

begin began begun

behold beheld beheld

bend bent bent

bereave bereaved,bereft bereaved,bereft

beseech besought,beseeched besought,beseeched

beset beset beset

bespeak bespoke bespoken,bespoke

bespread bespread bespread

bestrew bestrewed bestrewn,bestrewed

bestride bestrode,bestrid bestridden,bestrid

bet bet,betted bet,betted

betake betook betaken

bethink bethought bethought

bid bade,bid bidden,bid

bide bode,bided bided

bind bound bound

bite bit bitten,bit

bleed bled bled

blend blended,blent blended,blent

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest

blow blew blown

break broke broken

breed bred bred

bring brought brought

broadcast broadcast,broadcasted broadcast,broadcasted

browbeat browbeat browbeaten

build built built

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned

burst burst burst

buy bought bought

cast cast cast

catch caught caught

chide chid,chided chid,chidden,chided

choose chose chosen

cleave cleaved,cleft,clove cleaved,cleft,cloven

cleave cleaved,clave cleaved

cling clung clung

clothe clothed,clad clothed,clad

come came come

cost cost cost

creep crept crept

crow crowed,crew crowed

cut cut cut

deal dealt dealt

dig dug dug

dispread dispread dispread

do did done

draw drew drawn

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt

drink drank drunk

drive drove driven

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled

eat ate eaten

fall fell fallen

feed fed fed

feel felt felt

fight fought fought

find found found

flee fled fled

fling flung flung

fly flew flown

forbear forbore forborne

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden,forbid

fordo fordid fordone

forecast forecast,forecasted forecast,forecasted

forego forewent foregone

foreknow foreknew foreknown

forerun foreran forerun

foresee foresaw foreseen

foreshow foreshowed foreshown

foretell foretold foretold

forget forgot forgotten,forgot

forgive forgave forgiven

forsake forsook forsaken

forswear forswore forsworn

freeze froze frozen

gainsay gainsaid gainsaid

get got got,gotten

gild gilded,gilt gilded,gilt

gird girded,girt girded,girt

give gave given

go went gone

grave graved graven,graved

grind ground ground

grow grew grown

hamstring hamstrung,hamstringed hamstrung,hamstringed

hang hung,hanged hung,hanged

have(has) had had

hear heard heard

heave heaved,hove heaved,hove

hew hewed hewn,hewed

hide hid hidden,hid

hit hit hit

hold held held

hurt hurt hurt

inlay inlaid inlaid

keep kept kept

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit

know knew known

lade laded laded,laden

lay laid laid

lead led led

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped

learn learned,learnt learned,learnt

leave left left

lend lent lent

let let let

lie lay lain

light lit,lighted lit,lighted

lose lost lost

make made made

mean meant meant

meet met met

melt melted melted,molten

misdeal misdealt misdealt

misgive misgave misgiven

mislay mislaid mislaid

mislead misled misled

mistake mistook mistaken

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood

mow mowed mowed,mown

outbid outbid outbid,outbidden

outbreed outbred outbred

outdo outdid outdone

outdraw outdrew outdrawn

outgo outwent outgone

outgrow outgrew outgrown

outlay outlaid outlaid

outride outrode outridden

outrun outran outrun

outsell outsold outsold

outshine outshone outshone

outshoot outshot outshot

outsit outsat outsat

outspend outspent outspent

outspread outspread outspread

outwear outwore outworn

overbear overbore overborne

overbid overbid overbidden,overbid

overblow overblew overblown

overbuild overbuilt overbuilt

overbuy overbought overbought

overcast overcast overcast

overcome overcame overcome

overdo overdid overdone

overdraw overdrew overdrawn

overdrive overdrove overdriven

overeat overate overeaten

overfeed overfed overfed

overfly overflew overflown

overgrow overgrew overgrown

overhang overhung overhung

overhear overheard overheard

overlay overlaid overlaid

overleap overleapt,overleaped overleapt,overleaped

overlie overlay overlain

overpay overpaid overpaid

override overrode overridden

overrun overran overrun

oversee oversaw overseen

oversell oversold oversold

overset overset overset

oversew oversewed oversewed,oversewn

overshoot overshot overshot

oversleep overslept overslept

overspend overspent overspent

overspread overspread overspread

overtake overtook overtaken

overthrow overthrew overthrown

overwind overwound overwound

overwrite overwrote overwritten

partake partook partaken

pay paid paid

precast precast precast

prove proved proved,proven

put put put

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit

read read[red] read[red]

reave reaved,reft reaved,reft

rebuild rebuilt rebuilt

recast recast recast

reeve rove,reeved rove,reeved

relay relaid relaid

rend rent rent

repay repaid repaid

reset reset reset

retell retold retold

rid rid,ridded rid,ridded

ride rode ridden

ring rang rung

rise rose risen

rive rived riven,rived

run ran run

saw sawed sawn,sawed

say said said

see saw seen

seek sought sought

sell sold sold

send sent sent

set set set

sew sewed sewn,sewed

shake shook shaken

shave shaved shaved,shaven

shear sheared shorn,sheared

shed shed shed

shine shone shone

shoe shod,shoed shod,shoed,shodden

shoot shot shot

show showed shown,showed

shred shredded,shred shredded,shred

shrink shrank,shrunk shrunk,shrunken

shrive shrove,shrived shriven,shrived

shut shut shut

sing sang,sung sung

sink sank,sunk sunk,sunken

sit sat sat

slay slew slain

sleep slept slept

slide slid slid,slidden

sling slung slung

slink slunk slunk

slit slit slit

smell smelt,smelled smelt,smelled

smite smote smitten,smote

sow sowed sown,sowed

speak spoke spoken

speed sped,speeded sped,speeded

spell spelt,spelled spelt,spelled

spend spent spent

spill spilt,spilled spilt,spilled

spin spun spun

spit spat,spit spat,spit

split split split

spoil spoilt,spoiled spoilt,spoiled

spread spread spread

spring sprang,sprung sprung

stand stood stood

stave staved,stove staved,stove

steal stole stolen

stick stuck stuck

sting stung stung

stink stank,stunk stunk

strew strewed strewn,strewed

stride strode stridden,strid

strike struck struck,stricken

string strung strung

strive strove,strived striven,strived

swear swore sworn

sweat sweat,sweated sweat,sweated

sweep swept swept

swell swelled swollen,swelled

swim swam swum

swing swung swung

take took taken

teach taught taught

tear tore torn

tell told told

think thought thought

thrive throve,thrived thriven,thrived

throw threw thrown

thrust thrust thrust

tread trod trodden,trod

unbend unbent unbent

unbind unbound unbound

unbuild unbuilt unbuilt

underbid underbid underbidden,underbid

underbuy underbought underbought

undercut undercut undercut

underfeed underfed underfed

undergo underwent undergone

underlay underlaid underlaid

underlet underlet underlet

underlie underlay underlain

underpay underpaid underpaid

underrun underran underrun

undersell undersold undersold

underset underset underset

undershoot undershot undershot

understand understood understood

undertake undertook undertaken

underwrite underwrote underwritten

undo undid undone

undraw undrew undrawn

unfreeze unfroze unfrozen

ungird ungirded,ungirt ungirded,ungirt

unhang unhung unhung

unknit unknitted,unknit unknitted,unknit

unlade unladed unladed,unladen

unlay unlaid unlaid

unlearn unlearnt,unlearned unlearnt,unlearned

unmake unmade unmade

unreeve unrove,unreeved unrove,unreeved

unsay unsaid unsaid

unset unset unset

unsling unslung unslung

unstick unstuck unstuck

unstring unstrung unstrung

unswear unswore unsworn

unteach untaught untaught

unthink unthought unthought

untread untrod untrodden,untrod

unweave unwove unwoven

unwind unwound unwound

upbuild upbuilt upbuilt

uphold upheld upheld

uppercut uppercut uppercut

uprise uprose uprisen

upset upset upset

upsweep upswept upswept

upswing upswung upswung

wake waked,woke waked,woken,woke

waylay waylaid waylaid

wear wore worn

weave wove woven

wed wedded,wed wedded,wed

weep wept wept

wet wetted,wet wetted,wet

win won won

wind winded,wound winded,wound

wit(wot) wist wist

withdraw withdrew withdrawn

withhold withheld withheld

withstand withstood withstood

work worked,wrought worked,wrought

wring wrung wrung

write wrote written

下列单词的过去式.过去分词和现在分词是？

1.am been being

2.are been being

3.bear bore bearing

4.become become becoming

5.begin begun beginning

6.build built building

7.can no

8.cut cut cutting

9.do/does done doing

10.draw drawn drawing

11.feed fed feeding

12.fight fought fighting

13.find found finding

14.forbid forbiden forbiding

15.forget forgetten forgetting

16.freeze frozen freezing

17.give given giving

18.go gone going

19.grow grown growing

20.hear heard hearing

21.hold held holding

22.is been being

23.keep kept keeping

24.know known knowing

25.lay laid laying

26.learm learnt learning

27.lie lied lying

28.let let letting

29.lose lost losing

30.may no

31.mean meant meaning

32.meet met meeting

33.must no

34.Pay paid paying

35.Put put putting

36.Read read reading

37.ride rode riding

38.say said saying

39.see seen seeing

40.sell sold selling

41.send sent sending

42.shall no

43.show showed showing

44.sing sung singing

45.sit sitted sitting

46.sleep slept sleeping

47.speak spoken speaking

48.spell spelt spelling

49.spend spent spending

50.stand stood standing

51.sweep swept sweeping

52.swim swam swimming

53.teach tought teaching

54.tell told telling

55.think thought thinking

56.wear wore wearing

57.will no

58.write written writing

练下打字

初一所有动词的过去式 请把所有的写出来

一、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词,结尾字母一般是t或d.如：

cut-cut-cut, hit-hit-hit, put-put-put, cost-cost-cost, let-let-let, shut-shut-shut, set-set-set, hurt-hurt-hurt, spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致,read-read-read,但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red].

二、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的.如：

come-came-come, become-became-become, run-ran-run, overcome-overcame-overcome

三、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同.如：

1. 把单词结尾的字母d改为t.如：

lend-lent-lent, spend-spent-spent, send-sent-sent

2. 改变单词中间元音字母.如：

sit-sat-sat, win-won-won, shine-shone-shone, hold-held-held

3. 以eep结尾的动词,把eep改为ept.如：

keep-kept-kept, sleep-slept-slept, sweep-swept-swept

4. 过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词.如：

buy-bought-bought, fight-fought-fought, think-thought-thought, bring-brought-brought, teach-taught-taught, catch-caught-caught

5. 有的以ay结尾的动词,在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid.如：

say-said-said, lay-laid-laid, pay-paid-paid

6. 另有一些其它形式的变化.如：

have-had-had, learn-learnt-learnt, leave-left-left, lose-lost-lost, make-made-made, meet-met-met, feel-felt-felt

四、有些动词原形中含有字母i,在过去式中变i为a,在过去分词中变i为u.如：

五、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词,在变成过去式时,通常把元音字母变成e,在变成过去分词时,通常只在词尾加n.如：

blow- blew- blown, draw-drew-drawn, grow-grew-grown, throw-threw-thrown, know-knew-known

六、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en,变成以en结尾的单词.如：

rise-rose-risen, give-gave-given, take-took-taken, fall-fell-fallen, drive-drove-driven, eat-ate-eaten

特殊： write-wrote-written, speak-spoke-spoken, ride-rode-ridden, get-got-gotten

（二）、动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则

动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.

1) 规则变化

情况 例词 读音与说明

动词原形 过去式 过去分词

一般在动词原形后加-ed look

call

open

need looked

called

opened

needed looked [lukt]

called [kC:ld]

opened [5EupEnd]

needed [ni:did] ①-ed在清辅音音素后

发音为〔t〕,在浊辅音后发音为〔d〕,在元音后发音也为[d]

②-ed在〔t]、〔d〕

后发音为[id]

③但fix的过去式和过去

分词x不双写,为fixed.

以-e结尾的动词加-d move

phone

hope

agree moved

phoned

hoped

agreed moved [mu:vd]

phoned [fEund]

hoped [hEupt]

agreed [E5^ri:d]

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,

再加-ed study

carry

try studied

studied

carried studied [5stQdid]

carried [5kArid]

tried [traid]

以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play

enjoy

stay played

enjoyed

stayed played [pleid]

enjoyed [in5dVCid]

stayed [steid]

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

plan

fit stopped

planned

fitted stopped [stCpt]

planned [plAnd]

fitted [5fitid]

以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,

再加-ed prefer

refer preferred

referred preferred [prI`f:d]

referred [ri5fE:]

2) 不规则变化

英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.

1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

cut（切）

hit（打）

cast（扔）

hurt（伤害）

put（放）

let（让）

shut（关）

cost（花费）

set（放）

rid（清除） cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid cut

hit

cast

hurt

put

let

shut

cost

set

rid

2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

find（找到）

pay（支付）

leave（离开）

lend（借出）

meet（遇见）

keep（保持）

lose（丢失）

teach（教）

sit（坐）

lead（引导）

win（赢）除） found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won found

paid

left

lent

met

kept

lost

taught

sat

led

won

3．动词原形与过去分词同形

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

come（来）

run（跑）

become（成为） came

ran

became come

run

become

4．动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同.

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

give（给）

fly（飞）

drink（喝）

see（看见）

go（去）

know（知道）

wear（穿）

speak（说） gave

flew

drank

saw

went

knew

wore

spoke given

flown

drunk

seen

gone

known

worn

spoken

5．过去式和过去分词有两种形式

例：

原形 过去式 过去分词

burn（燃烧） burned

burnt burned

burnt

learn（学习） learned

learnt learned

learnt

smell（闻） smelled

smelt smelled

smelt

spell （拼写） spelled

spelt spelled

spelt

shine （照射） shined

shone shined

shone

leap （跳） leaped

leapt leaped

leapt

提示

a. beat的过去式与原形同形：

比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词）

b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：lie lied, lied（说谎）

lay, lain（躺,位于）

c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑）

hung, hung(挂,吊)

d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词,不可误用为不规则动词

比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正）

welcome, welcome（误）

e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

比：hit（打） hit, hit（正）

hitted, hitted（误）

6 现在分词的变化规则

规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音

一般在动词原形词尾加-ing,-ing发音为 [iN] go

push

play

carry going [5^EuiN]

pushing [5puFiN]

playing [pleiiN]

carrying [5kAriiN]

以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing take

write

leave taking [5teikiN]

writing [5raitiN]

leaving [5li:viN]

重读闭音节结尾的动词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母,要将该末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop

stop

fit

begin

forget cutting [5kQtiN]

stopping [5stCpiN]

fitting [5fitiN]

beginning [bi5^iniN]forgetting [fE5^etiN]

以ie结尾的动词,要把ie改为y,再加-ing lie

die

tie lying [5laiiN]

dying [5daiiN]

tying [5taiiN

（三）、不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost----cost----cost cut----cut----cut put----put----put

let----let----let set----set----set hit----hit----hit

shut----shut----shut hurt---hurt----hurt read---read----read 读音 /e/

lie---lied---lied 说谎 lay---laid---laid 放置,下蛋

lay--- lain 躺下,位于,平放

eg. The hens don’t _______eggs during such cold weather.

She _____ her books on the table. ____

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是〔 :t〕

bright----brought----brought think----thought----thought buy----bought----bought

catch----caught----caught teach ---- taught ----taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词.

get----got----got sell----sold----sold tell----told----told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit----sat----sat spit----spat----spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win----won----won shine----shone/ shined----shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand----stood---stood understand----understood----understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say----said----said pay----paid----paid

7. a）动词原形中的d为t,… send----sent----sent lend----lent----lent

spend----spent----spent build----built----built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell----smelt----smelt lose----lost----lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn----learnt----learnt mean----meant----meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel----felt----felt sleep----slept----slept sweep---swept----swept

keep---- kept----- kept

其它meet----met----met have----had----had hold----held----held

make----made----made dig----dug----dug hear----heard----heard

find----found----found hang----hung ----hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come----came----come run----ran----run become----became----become

D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词．

begin ---- began -----begun drink---drank----drunk ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum sing----sang----sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词．

blow----blew----blown grow----grew----grown know---knew---known

throw ---- threw ---- thrown fly ----flew /flu:/ ----flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类．

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词．

drive----drove----driven rise---rose---risen write---wrote---written (双写t )

ride----rode----ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

speak----spoke----spoken steal----stole----stolen break----broke----broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词．

wake----woke----woken freeze----froze----frozen

choose----chose----chosen forget----forgot----forgotten （双写t,加en ）

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat----ate----eaten beat---- beat ---- beaten fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given see----saw----seen take----took----taken

mistake---- mistook----- mistaken hide----hid----hidden （双写d ）

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can ----- could － may---- might － shall---- should－ will ---- would －

其它

am, is ---- was----- been are-----were----- been do-----did----- done

draw-----drew----- drawn／ :／ go-----went----- gone show----showed----shown

wear--- wore ---- worn

不规则动词的过去式 （初二）

不规则动词的过去式是同学们学习的重点,也是一个难点.同学们应通过不规则动词的动词原形和它们的过去式找出其变化规律,总结如下：

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式.过去分词不变．如：

become—became, come—came

2．把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式.如：

begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3．把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式.如：

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4．动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式.如：

get—got,forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式.如：

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式.如：

stand—stood,understand—understood

7．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew,变成过去式.如：

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw（动词show除外,show—showed）

8．动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式.如：

break—broke,speak—spoke

9．动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式.如：

sell—sold,tell—told

10．以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式.如：

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式.如：

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变.如：

hear〔hi 〕—heard〔h :d〕, say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,

mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕, dream—dreamt 〔dremt〕

13．动词的过去式与动词原形一样.如：

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read〔red〕,set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式.如：

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式.如：

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have ／has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lost,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

英语的过去式

单词：go—went（走）,buy—bought（买）,sell—sold（卖）,come—came（来），take—took（拿）,begin—began（开始）,bring—brought（拿来）,can—could（能）。

一、went

英 [went]   美 [wɛnt]

v.去；进行；进展

例句：He went for a walk.

他去散步了。

二、bought

英 [bɔ:t]   美 [bɔt]

v.购买，购得；够支付；买通

例句：We bought a basket of peaches.

我们买了一筐桃子。

三、sold

英 [səʊld]   美 [soʊld]

v.出卖；卖，售，销

例句：Ten thousand copies of the book were sold.

那本书卖了1万册。

四、came

英 [keɪm]   美 [kem]

v.来；到达；达到

例句：He came along with some friends.

他和几个朋友一道过来。

五、took

英 [tʊk]   美 [tʊk]

v.拿；接受;；学习；取得

例句：I took a deathly dull job.

我接受了一份极其枯燥的工作。

帮忙写出下列单词的 过去式

study - studied

get - got

say - said

leave - left

meet - met

write - wrote

think - thought

run - ran

see - saw

shop - shopped

tell - told

become - became

pay - paid

肯定没错